2015年7月22日 星期三

英文重要字首


英文的字首如同中文的部首,如果你知道了字首的意義,很多字你可以猜個大概,也可以以此為根據,大量背誦相同字手的單字。

需要大量記憶英文單字的朋友們,可以更有效率地記住這些字的意義了喔!  加油。



英文重要字首

序號
字首
意義
中文意義

 例子
1.
ab, abs
away from
分離
abroad 國外,absent 缺席

2
ad
to, toward
向前
admire羨慕, admit承認

3
anti
against
反對
antibiotic 抗生素 
                                                                                                                                                                            
4
bi
two
bicycle 腳踏車,bilingual雙語的

5
bene, bon
good
良好,善良

benefit 利益, bonus 獎金
6
cata
down, complete
下降,完全

catastrophe 大災難,catalogue 目錄
7
circum
around
環繞
circumstance環境,
circulation 循環

8
co,col,com,con
together
一起,共同

coach 教練,collaborate 合作,company同伴,contract合約
9
contra, contro, counter
against
反對,相反
contrary 相反的,
controversial 引起爭論的,
counter-clockwise 反時針方向的,counterfeit 偽造 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
10.
de
down, complete
下降,完全

decline下降,detail 細節
11.
de,di,dis
away, off,not
分離,否定
decrease 減少,deny否定,die 死亡,
diet 節食,digest 消化,
disaster 災難,disappear 消失, disappoint 使失望

12
deca, deci
ten
十,
十分之一

decade 十年,decimeter十分之一公尺,
decimal 十進位的,小數的
13
dia
through, between, across
穿越,居中
diagnosis 診斷,分析
dialect 方言,diabetes糖尿病,diarrhea 腹瀉, diary日誌


14
di, du
twodouble
dual 二者的,

15
e,ec,ef,
ex,extra
out
向外
escape逃脫,eccentric 反常的,effect 效果,
exclude除外,extract 抽出

16
em, en, im, in
in, upon
進入,在上

employ 使用,entrance入口,
immerse 浸入,inside 內部
17
epi
upon, toward
在上
朝向

episode 一齣戲,epidemic傳染性的
18
fore
before
forehand 預先做的,forehead 前額

19
Im, in, un
not
impossible 不可能,incurable 無法醫治的,
undecided 未定的

20
inter
between, among
居中
Intersection 十字路口,interval 間隔,
international 國際的

21
mal
bad
惡劣
malformed 畸形的,malice怨恨   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
22
mon, mono
one
monologue獨白,monopoly壟斷

23
ob
toward, against, over
相對
反對
全面


object 反對,objective 目標,obligation 義務
24
para
beside, beyond
並列,超越
parallel 平行的,paramount 至上的


25
per
through, thoroughly
穿越,完全
perceive感覺到,percipient千里眼,
percent百分比


26
post
after, behind
在後
post office 郵局,postpone延期

27
pre
before
在前
preview 預習,presume 推測

28
pro,pur
forward, before
向前,在前
proceed 前進,probability可能,
pursue追求,purpose目標 
 
29
re
again, back
再,
向後

review複習,reserved 保留
30
se
away, separate
分離
separate 分離,segment 部分


31
sub,suf,sup,sus
under
在下
subway地下室, suffer受苦
superficial 表面的 suspend 懸掛

32
super, sur
over, above
在上,超越

supervisor 監察人,surpass超越
33
sym, syn
with, together
一起,共同

sympathetic 富同情心,synthesis 綜合體
34
uni
one
unique 獨一無二的

35
trans
across, through, over
橫跨,貫通,轉變
transaction交易,
transfer
移轉,

transform
變化樣子


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