系統化片語---初階

系統化片語---初階

edited by Dr. Tracy Shih

blow away blow down blow up blow out	吹走 The fallen leaves blew away. 吹倒 The serious typhoon blew down lots of trees. 爆炸 The hijackers blew the plane up. 吹熄 Blow out the candles and make a wish.
bring back bring up bring about	歸還 Please bring this book back to me tomorrow. 撫養 He was brought up by his grandmother. 引起 Internet has brought about many big changes in our lives.
break up. break off break down breakdown break in break-in break through breakthrough break out	解體 Break up the old car. 分手 Jim and Jane broke up last week. 中斷 They broke off their conversation when I came in. 拋錨 My car broke down this morning. n.崩潰 After the terrible tragedy, I had a breakdown. 硬闖 The thieves broke in three houses in this neighborhood. n.非法闖入 The break-in had occurred just before he went home. 突破 It is hard to break through. n.突破 It is a great breakthrough in the human history. 爆發  The serious disease broke out last month in China.
call up call on call off call in call out	打電話 I will call you up this afternoon. 徵集服兵役 Harold was called up in 1995. 拜訪 We can call on Judith next Monday. 取消 The birthday party has been called off. 邀請 It’s emergency.  Please call the doctor in. 下令支援 Call out the firemen as soon as possible.
come true come across come from come about	實現 May your dream come true. 突然遇到 I came across my college classmate last night. 來自 Maria comes from Australia. 發生=happen How did the car accident come about?
cut in cut out cut off cut up cut short	插嘴 Don’t cut in while your parents are talking. 戒除 You need to cut out smoking. 切斷 The electricity has been cut off. 切碎 The cook cut up the apples for the pie. 縮短 Our trip was cut short by the storm.
get on get off get back get up get over get away get through get along get along with	上車 Get on the bus. 下車 I need to get off at the next stop. 回來 She couldn’t get back to sleep tonight. 起床 Get up at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. 康復 I took me a long time to get over. 逃避 She got away from the boring party. 完成 I believe you can get through this challenging work. 進展 How is your work getting along. 相處I am getting along with Marilyn well.
give up give in give off give out	放棄 Don’t give up your dream. 投降 Don’t give in to his opinion. 發出 (指氣味或氣體的發散) This restroom gave off a bad smell. 用完 His money gave out.
go out go with go on go through go off	離開,熄滅 John went out yesterday.  The light went out. 配合 This skirt goes with the blouse. 繼續 He went on writing the letter. 經歷,實現 What have you gone through these years? 爆炸, 響起, 故障 The gun went off accidentally.
have on have got	穿戴 Had she a scarf on? 得到 I gave got some work to do.
keep out keep off keep on keep up	不讓進入 Keep out the dog, please. 避開 Keep your hands off. 繼續 May should keep on with her work. 保持 Keep up your confidence and courage.
look for look out look at look after look up look over look into	尋找 This couple are looking for their missing son. 小心 Look out that you don’t fall down. 注視 Look at this picture very carefully. 照顧 You need to look after your little brother while I am out. 查出 I will look up the word in the dictionary. 檢查 Please look the paper over before I submit it. 調查 The committee will look into the problem.
put on put up put off put away put down put out put together	穿戴 You can put on this new pair of glasses. 建造 He put up a new fence. 延期 The meeting was put off. 收起來 He put away his old clothes. 壓制 Police put down the riot. 熄滅 Please put out the light. 組合 I need to put the two plans together.
right now right here right there right away	現在 We need to do the work right now. 這裡 I gave him my first kiss right here. 那裡 The car accident happened right there. 馬上 You had better go to your office right away.
run over run away run into	壓過 The beautiful cat was run over accidentally by a car. 逃跑 Three prisoners had run away last night. 突然遇到= Run across  I ran into my ex-boyfriend yesterday.
stand up stand out stand for	起立 We will stand up and bow to show their respect. 傑出 This science genius stands out in her school. 代表 What does “MIT” stand for?
stay in stay out stay up	在家 Because of the typhoon, you had better stay in your house. 留在外頭 Young people like to stay out very late. 熬夜 I stayed up late last night because of the exam.
show up show off	出現 You didn’t show up last night. 炫燿 Don’t show off.  Be modest.
stick out stick to stick up stick up for	突出 The naughty boy stuck his tongue out. 堅持 You need to stick to your goal. 持槍搶劫 This man stuck up a bank. 保衛 When they beat you, you should stick up for yourself.
shut off shut up	關掉 Please shut off the water faucet.  Don’t waste it. 閉嘴 Please shut up and be quiet.
take down take out take off take apart take over	記下 Let me take down your order. 拿出 Take out all your money. 脫去 It is too hot.  You need to take off your coat. 拆開 That mechanic took the machine apart. 接管 Mr. Smith has already taken over the company.
think over think of think up	仔細考慮  I need to think this over to make a better decision. 想到 Can you think of any good ideas? 想出 John tried to think up a plan to promote this product.
throw up throw away throw out	嘔吐 This baby threw up because he feels sick. 拋棄 Please throw away the garbage for me. 逐出 You need to throw out the garbage.
try on try out	試穿 I would like to try this skirt on. 試用 We had better try out this machine before using it.
turn on turn off turn down turn over turn out turn around	開啟 Turn on the air-conditioner, please. 關閉 Turn off the light. 拒絕 He turned me down. 倒翻 The waves turned our boat over. 變成 The situation turns out well. 轉身 She turned around and began to cry.
wait for wait up for	等待 I will come back late tonight.  Don’t wait for me. 熬夜等人 I am waiting up for you.